Established in 1839, the University of Missouri, commonly known as Mizzou, holds the distinction of being the first public university west of the Mississippi River. Situated in Columbia, a city that is consistently ranked as one of the nation's top college towns, Mizzou encompasses a sprawling campus with over 300 buildings and serves a diverse student body of approximately 30,000. As the largest university in Missouri, it is a hub for education characterized by its extensive research facilities and vast academic offerings, including more than 300 degree programs spread across 13 major academic divisions.
Mizzou has a number of unique aspects that contribute to its reputation. Its School of Journalism, founded in 1908, is often celebrated as the world's first and remains a leading institution in journalism education, boasting the renowned Missouri Method, which provides hands-on learning experiences in professional newsrooms and advertising agencies. The university also excels in nuclear research, housing the University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR), which is the most powerful university research reactor in the United States, providing opportunities for study and research unparalleled at most other institutions. Additionally, Mizzou's College of Veterinary Medicine is highly esteemed, consistently ranking among the top veterinary schools nationally.
The University of Missouri prides itself on several major accomplishments and contributions. Among them are breakthroughs in agricultural and medical research, particularly in areas such as plant science and cancer treatment. Mizzou has a strong tradition in the arts, with the Missouri School of Music and the MU Theatre Department frequently staging a variety of performances and concerts open to the public, enriching the cultural fabric of the campus and local community. Mizzou Athletics is also a source of pride, with its sports teams, known as the Missouri Tigers, competing at the highest level in the NCAA Division I Southeastern Conference, nurturing a vibrant and spirited collegiate atmosphere.
However, the University of Missouri has its set of challenges too. In recent years, it has faced budget constraints and subsequent cuts, resulting in reduced funding for certain academic programs and student services. This financial strain has led to contentious debates over resource allocation and priorities. Furthermore, the university has had to confront issues of campus climate, specifically in terms of inclusivity and diversity, spurred by high-profile incidents that have prompted calls for systemic changes within the institution. These issues highlight the ongoing struggle to balance funding, maintain high academic standards, and create an inclusive environment for all students and faculty members.